Cardinal Woodpecker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cardinal Woodpecker

Dendropicos fuscescens

A small, ubiquitous African woodpecker recognized by its barred mantle and streaked underparts, with males uniquely identified by a red hindcrown and nape.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, rapid trill sounding like 'kree-kree-kree-kree' and a short, fast drum.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Marc Anderson · ZambiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the most widely distributed and common woodpecker species found throughout sub-Saharan Africa.
  • Unlike many larger woodpeckers, it frequently forages on slender twigs, small branches, and even tall weed stems.
  • The species is highly adaptable, inhabiting environments ranging from sea level to altitudes of 3,000 meters.
  • Nesting pairs are monogamous and typically excavate a fresh nesting cavity in a dead branch for each breeding season.
  • Their diet is primarily insectivorous, utilizing a long, barbed tongue to extract larvae from wood and crevices.
Habitat
Savannas, open woodlands, riverine forests, and suburban gardens.
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa, spanning from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to the Cape in South Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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