Abyssinian Woodpecker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Abyssinian Woodpecker

Dendropicos abyssinicus

A small, endemic woodpecker of the Ethiopian Highlands characterized by its golden-green upperparts and bright red rump.

What it sounds like

A sharp, high-pitched 'pit' or 'ptick' call, occasionally followed by a rapid, descending rattle.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Rolf A. de By · EthiopiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is strictly endemic to the Ethiopian and Eritrean highlands, usually found at altitudes between 1,600 and 3,000 meters.
  • Males possess a distinctive red crown and nape, whereas females have a completely dark crown.
  • The species is highly associated with African Pencil Cedar (Juniperus procera) and Hagenia abyssinica for foraging and nesting.
  • Its diet consists primarily of wood-boring insect larvae extracted from the bark of highland trees.
  • It is closely related to the Cardinal Woodpecker but is distinguished by its unbarred, golden-green back.
Habitat
Montane evergreen forests, juniper woodlands, and high-altitude Hagenia groves.
Range
Ethiopian Highlands and Eritrea.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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