Medium Egret illustration
Birdsong field guide

Medium Egret

Ardea intermedia

A medium-sized white heron intermediate in scale between the Great and Little Egret, characterized by its proportionately shorter bill and thicker neck.

What it sounds like

Generally silent, but produces deep, raspy croaks and harsh 'kwa-ark' sounds at nesting colonies.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bo Shunqi 薄顺奇 · ChinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The gape of its bill ends directly below the eye, unlike the Great Egret whose gape extends significantly further back.
  • During the breeding season, the yellow bill can turn black and the facial lores often flush a vivid neon green.
  • It grows elaborate, lace-like breeding plumes (aigrettes) on both its breast and back, whereas Great Egrets only have them on the back.
  • Unlike the Little Egret, it lacks the two long, ribbon-like head plumes during its courtship displays.
  • It primarily hunts by standing still or walking slowly in shallow water, focusing on small fish, frogs, and aquatic insects.
Habitat
Freshwater marshes, flooded grasslands, rice paddies, and shallow coastal wetlands.
Range
Widespread across Sub-Saharan Africa, South and East Asia, and Australia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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