Great-billed Heron illustration
Birdsong field guide

Great-billed Heron

Ardea sumatrana

The Great-billed Heron is a massive, dusky-grey wading bird characterized by its imposing stature and exceptionally thick, powerful bill. It is one of the world's largest heron species, specialized for life in coastal and marine environments.

What it sounds like

A deep, resonant, and guttural croak or roar, often described as a low, rasping 'arrrk'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ding Li Yong · SingaporeCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Standing up to 115 cm tall, it is significantly larger and more robust than the more common Grey or Purple Herons.
  • It is a highly solitary and wary species, typically maintaining a large flight distance from humans and other disturbances.
  • Unlike many other large herons, it is almost exclusively associated with saltwater habitats such as mangroves and coral reefs.
  • Its hunting strategy involves standing motionless for long periods before using its dagger-like bill to impale large fish or crustaceans.
  • It is a non-colonial nester, typically building a large platform of sticks high in mangrove trees or on secluded rocky islands.
Habitat
Coastal mangroves, mudflats, estuaries, river mouths, and offshore coral reef flats.
Range
Southeast Asia, the Malay Archipelago, New Guinea, and northern Australia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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