Cocoi Heron illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cocoi Heron

Ardea cocoi

The Cocoi Heron is the largest heron species in South America, characterized by its massive stature, white neck, and prominent black crown.

What it sounds like

A deep, resonant, and guttural 'ahrrrk' or 'rrhow-rrhow' often delivered during flight or when defending territory.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Marc Anderson · EcuadorCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest ardeid in South America, standing up to 130 centimeters tall with a wingspan exceeding 150 centimeters.
  • Unlike its North American relative, the Great Blue Heron, it possesses a starkly white neck and breast contrasting with a solid black cap.
  • It is a highly patient apex predator of wetlands, capable of standing motionless for hours to ambush fish, frogs, and small reptiles.
  • During the breeding season, adults develop long, delicate white nuptial plumes on the lower neck and back.
  • The species is known to follow the seasonal rise and fall of river levels, performing regional migrations to exploit concentrated prey.
Habitat
Freshwater marshes, swampy lake margins, slow-moving rivers, and occasionally brackish coastal estuaries.
Range
Widespread across South America, ranging from Panama south to the Chubut Province in Argentina and the Magallanes Region in Chile.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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