Great Egret illustration
Birdsong field guide

Great Egret

Ardea alba

A large, stately white heron distinguished by its yellow bill, black legs, and graceful S-curved neck. It is a cosmopolitan species known for its elegant plumage and patient hunting style.

What it sounds like

A low-pitched, harsh, and guttural croak, typically rendered as a dry, rattling 'krr-r-rack'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Sue Riffe · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The Great Egret serves as the official symbol of the National Audubon Society, following its recovery from the brink of extinction due to plume hunting.
  • During the breeding season, adults grow long, lacy back feathers called aigrettes which are used in elaborate courtship displays.
  • While they primarily eat fish, they are opportunistic hunters known to consume frogs, snakes, and even small mammals in terrestrial environments.
  • They fly with their long necks retracted in an 'S' shape, a characteristic that helps distinguish them from cranes and storks in flight.
  • Great Egrets are slightly smaller than Great Blue Herons and can be told apart from Snowy Egrets by their yellow bills and black feet.
Habitat
Freshwater and saltwater wetlands, including marshes, swamps, tidal flats, ponds, and lake shores.
Range
Widespread across the Americas, southern Europe, Africa, and Asia, inhabiting temperate and tropical latitudes globally.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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