Marbled Godwit illustration
Birdsong field guide

Marbled Godwit

Limosa fedoa

The Marbled Godwit is one of North America's largest shorebirds, distinguished by its long, slightly upturned bill and warm, cinnamon-mottled plumage. It is a striking member of the sandpiper family often seen probing deep into coastal mudflats or nesting in northern prairies.

What it sounds like

A loud, harsh, and nasal 'god-wit' or 'rad-ka,' frequently delivered in a rhythmic, barking series.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Nancy Salem · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The bill features a distinct bi-colored appearance, with a dull pink base and a black tip.
  • It utilizes rhynchokinesis, the ability to flex the tip of its upper mandible independently to grasp prey while probing deep underground.
  • Unlike most other godwit species that nest in the high Arctic, this species primarily breeds in the mid-continental northern Great Plains.
  • During the 19th century, it was a popular game bird and its populations were significantly reduced by market hunting.
  • A small, disjunct population breeds nearly 1,000 miles away from the main range on the southern shores of James Bay, Canada.
Habitat
Native shortgrass and midgrass prairies near wetlands for breeding; coastal mudflats, estuaries, and sandy beaches for wintering.
Range
Breeds in the northern Great Plains of the U.S. and Canada; winters along the Pacific, Atlantic, and Gulf coasts from California and Virginia south to Central America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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