Bar-tailed Godwit illustration
Birdsong field guide

Bar-tailed Godwit

Limosa lapponica

A large, long-billed migratory shorebird renowned for its record-breaking, non-stop transoceanic flights across the Pacific.

What it sounds like

A sharp, rapid 'kak-kak-kak' and a more musical, whistling 'kirrick' given during flight or display.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Mark James Pearson · United KingdomCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Holds the world record for the longest non-stop migratory flight of any bird, traveling over 13,000 km from Alaska to New Zealand.
  • Prior to migration, individuals can double their body mass in fat and significantly shrink their internal organs to reduce weight.
  • The species exhibits sexual dimorphism in breeding plumage, with males displaying deep brick-red underparts while females remain duller.
  • Its slightly upturned bill is packed with sensory pits at the tip, allowing it to locate prey like polychaete worms deep in the mud.
  • Populations are divided into five distinct subspecies, each utilizing specific global flyways between the Arctic and the Southern Hemisphere.
Habitat
Arctic tundra and subarctic heath for breeding; coastal estuaries, mudflats, and sandy beaches for wintering.
Range
Breeds in Northern Europe, Asia, and Alaska; migrates to Africa, Southeast Asia, Australia, and New Zealand.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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