Hudsonian Godwit illustration
Birdsong field guide

Hudsonian Godwit

Limosa haemastica

A large, elegant shorebird known for its long, slightly upturned bill and one of the most grueling long-distance migrations of any avian species.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, nasal 'god-wit' or 'low-wit,' often doubled or repeated in a series.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Barry Edmonston · ChileCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It performs massive non-stop transoceanic flights, sometimes traveling over 6,000 miles from North to South America without landing.
  • In breeding plumage, adults exhibit a striking deep chestnut belly with dark horizontal barring.
  • The species was once considered rare or nearly extinct because its migration route is largely offshore and remote from common birding areas.
  • A key diagnostic feature in flight is the bold white wing stripe contrasting against black underwing coverts.
  • Most of the global population congregates at just a few critical staging sites, such as James Bay, before making their southward leap.
Habitat
Subarctic tundra and muskeg for breeding; coastal mudflats, lagoons, and flooded fields during migration and winter.
Range
Breeds in Alaska and Northern Canada; winters in southern South America, particularly Chile and Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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