Black-tailed Godwit illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-tailed Godwit

Limosa limosa

A large, elegant wader characterized by its long straight bill and striking black-and-white wing patterns visible in flight.

What it sounds like

A loud, rhythmic, and nasal 'wicka-wicka-wicka' or a shrill 'reeta-reeta'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Joost van Bruggen · NetherlandsCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Displays a bold white wing bar and a distinctive black terminal band on a white tail when flying.
  • Males develop a rich orange-chestnut plumage on the head, neck, and breast during the breeding season.
  • The bill tip contains sensitive rhynchokinesis, allowing the bird to open the tip while the rest of the bill remains closed.
  • Performs complex aerial courtship displays involving steep tumbles and vocal 'grutto-grutto' sequences.
  • Populations are categorized as Near Threatened due to the loss of traditional wet meadow nesting sites.
Habitat
Breeds in damp lowland grasslands and fens; winters on coastal mudflats, estuaries, and inland lagoons.
Range
Palearctic; breeds from Iceland across Eurasia, wintering in Western Europe, Africa, South Asia, and Australia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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