Mangrove Cuckoo illustration
Birdsong field guide

Mangrove Cuckoo

Coccyzus minor

A secretive, slender Neotropical cuckoo characterized by its warm buffy underparts and a distinct black facial mask. It is a master of camouflage within dense coastal thickets, often remaining motionless for long periods while hunting.

What it sounds like

A series of guttural, rhythmic, and throaty 'gawk-gawk-gawk-gawk' notes, slower and deeper than the call of the Yellow-billed Cuckoo.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Paul Lenrumé · French GuianaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike many Old World cuckoos, this species is not a brood parasite and builds its own flimsy stick nests to raise its young.
  • It is a specialist consumer of large, toxic caterpillars, which it prepares by thrashing them against branches to remove irritating hairs.
  • The underside of its long tail features a striking pattern of large white spots against a dark background, a key diagnostic feature in flight.
  • It exhibits a 'sit-and-wait' foraging strategy, staying so still that it is frequently overlooked by birdwatchers until it makes a sudden movement.
  • While primarily insectivorous, it is opportunistic and has been documented preying on small lizards and frogs.
Habitat
Coastal mangrove forests, brackish swamps, and tropical dry forests/hammocks.
Range
Southern Florida, the Caribbean islands, and coastal regions of Mexico, Central America, and northern South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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