Dark-billed Cuckoo illustration
Birdsong field guide

Dark-billed Cuckoo

Coccyzus melacoryphus

A medium-sized, secretive Neotropical cuckoo distinguished by its entirely black bill, lead-gray crown, and warm buff underparts.

What it sounds like

A series of low, guttural 'kuk-kuk-kuk' notes that often transition into a slower, rhythmic 'kow-kow-kow'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike many Old World relatives, this species is not a brood parasite and builds its own shallow platform nest of twigs.
  • It is an austral migrant, with southern populations moving north toward the Amazon Basin during the southern hemisphere's winter.
  • Its diet primarily consists of large, hairy caterpillars, which it can eat in large quantities thanks to a specialized stomach lining.
  • The species is often called a 'Rainbird' in local folklore because its vocalizations are thought to predict approaching storms.
  • It is frequently confused with the Yellow-billed Cuckoo, but is smaller and lacks the bright yellow lower mandible and rufous wing patches.
Habitat
Open woodlands, scrubby thickets, deciduous forests, and suburban gardens.
Range
Widespread across South America, from Colombia and the Guianas south to central Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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