Chestnut-bellied Cuckoo illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chestnut-bellied Cuckoo

Coccyzus pluvialis

The Chestnut-bellied Cuckoo is a large, distinctive Jamaican endemic known for its rufous underparts and non-parasitic nesting habits.

What it sounds like

A series of loud, guttural 'ku-ku-ku-ku' notes followed by harsh, croaking or rasping sounds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bobby Wilcox · JamaicaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest species of cuckoo in the West Indies, measuring up to 56 centimeters in length.
  • Known locally as the 'Old Man Bird' or 'Rainbird,' it is culturally associated with the arrival of rain.
  • Unlike many cuckoo species, it is not a brood parasite; it builds its own stick nest and raises its own chicks.
  • Its diet is diverse and predatory, consisting of large insects, caterpillars, and small vertebrates like lizards and frogs.
  • Taxonomically, it was previously placed in its own genus, Hyetornis, before being moved to Coccyzus.
Habitat
Humid lowland and montane forests, as well as secondary growth and wooded hillsides.
Range
Endemic to the island of Jamaica.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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