Malagasy Sacred Ibis illustration
Birdsong field guide

Malagasy Sacred Ibis

Threskiornis bernieri

The Malagasy Sacred Ibis is a rare, endangered wading bird distinguished from its African relatives by its pale blue eyes and strictly coastal preferences.

What it sounds like

Generally silent, but produces occasional harsh croaks, raspy grunts, or wheezing sounds during the breeding season.

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Field notes

  • Distinguished from the African Sacred Ibis by its pale blue or white iris, whereas its mainland relative has dark brown eyes.
  • It is currently classified as Endangered, with a global population estimated at fewer than 2,500 mature individuals.
  • While closely related to the African Sacred Ibis, it lacks the dark tips on the primary feathers seen in the mainland species.
  • The species is highly specialized for coastal life, rarely venturing more than a few kilometers inland from the sea.
  • Their diet consists primarily of crustaceans, mollusks, and small invertebrates foraged from intertidal mudflats.
Habitat
Coastal mudflats, mangrove swamps, estuaries, and shallow saline lagoons.
Range
The western and southern coasts of Madagascar and the Aldabra Atoll in the Seychelles.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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