Black-headed Ibis illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-headed Ibis

Threskiornis melanocephalus

The Black-headed Ibis is a large, white-plumaged wading bird known for its distinctively bare, black head and neck. It is a social species often seen foraging in wetlands across South and Southeast Asia.

What it sounds like

Usually silent, but emits low, nasal grunts and guttural croaks when at the nesting colony.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · IndiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The black skin of the head and neck is entirely featherless in adults, creating a stark contrast with their white body.
  • During breeding, individuals develop long ornamental plumes at the base of the neck and greyish feathers on the scapulars.
  • They are primarily carnivorous, using their decurved bills to probe mud for crustaceans, frogs, and small fish.
  • This species is a colonial breeder, frequently nesting in mixed-species 'heronries' alongside storks and egrets.
  • The Black-headed Ibis is currently classified as Near Threatened, largely due to drainage of wetlands and hunting.
Habitat
Freshwater marshes, lakes, rivers, rice paddies, and occasionally coastal mudflats.
Range
South and Southeast Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, and Indonesia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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