Magnolia Warbler illustration
Birdsong field guide

Magnolia Warbler

Setophaga magnolia

A striking wood-warbler characterized by vibrant yellow underparts, heavy black streaking, and a distinctive white band across the center of the tail.

What it sounds like

A short, hurried series of soft whistles typically transcribed as 'weeta-weeta-weet-chew.'

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 1:05
Rec. Scott Olmstead · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The bird's common name is a misnomer; the type specimen was collected in a magnolia tree in Mississippi, but they rarely inhabit them.
  • It possesses a unique tail pattern where the white band stops short of the tip, making the tail look as if it were dipped in black ink.
  • During the breeding season, males develop a prominent black mask and a solid black 'saddle' across their upper back.
  • They frequently fan their tails while foraging in the understory, a behavior used to flush out insects from dense foliage.
  • Unlike many warblers that stay in the high canopy, this species prefers the lower to middle levels of young coniferous trees.
Habitat
Dense boreal forests, specifically young spruce and fir stands; thickets and woodland edges during migration.
Range
Breeds across the Canadian boreal forest and northeastern U.S.; winters in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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