Maccoa Duck illustration
Birdsong field guide

Maccoa Duck

Oxyura maccoa

A small, stiff-tailed diving duck notable for the male's striking cobalt-blue bill and chestnut plumage during the breeding season.

What it sounds like

Usually silent, though males produce a low, vibrating 'prrr' or mechanical humming during courtship displays.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lynette Rudman · South AfricaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Belongs to the stifftail group, characterized by rigid tail feathers that are frequently held upright when the bird is alert.
  • Exhibits extreme sexual dimorphism, with breeding males displaying a vibrant blue bill that fades to grey in the non-breeding season.
  • Possesses legs positioned very far back on the body, making it a powerful diver but leaving it virtually unable to walk on land.
  • Primarily feeds by diving to filter benthic invertebrates, especially chironomid larvae, from the sediment of waterbodies.
  • Currently classified as Endangered due to rapid population declines caused by habitat pollution, drainage of wetlands, and drowning in fishing nets.
Habitat
Freshwater lakes and nutrient-rich ponds with dense emergent vegetation such as reeds and bulrushes.
Range
Eastern and Southern Africa, with disjunct populations ranging from Ethiopia to South Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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