Blue-billed Duck illustration
Birdsong field guide

Blue-billed Duck

Oxyura australis

The Blue-billed Duck is a small, shy diving duck endemic to Australia, characterized by the male's vibrant sky-blue bill during the breeding season.

What it sounds like

Usually silent, but males produce low-pitched rattling or chattering sounds during complex courtship displays.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ramit Singal · AustraliaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males undergo a dramatic seasonal transformation, developing chestnut plumage and a brilliant blue bill specifically for breeding.
  • As a member of the 'stiff-tailed' group, it often cocks its rigid tail feathers vertically while floating.
  • They are almost entirely aquatic and rarely walk on land due to their legs being positioned far back on the body for efficient diving.
  • During courtship, males perform elaborate 'sous-marine' displays where they dive and move rapidly beneath the surface to impress females.
  • They are highly cryptic and prefer to dive rather than fly when threatened, often remaining submerged for extended periods.
Habitat
Deep, permanent freshwater wetlands and swamps with dense perimeter vegetation.
Range
Southern Australia, primarily the southwest and southeast regions, including Tasmania.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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