Andean Duck illustration
Birdsong field guide

Andean Duck

Oxyura ferruginea

A stocky, stiff-tailed diving duck of high-altitude Andean wetlands, notable for the male's chestnut body and striking black cap.

What it sounds like

Generally silent, but males produce low-pitched rattling, clicking sounds, and soft 'honks' during courtship displays.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Cristian Pinto · ChileCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Breeding males possess a vivid, sky-blue bill that contrasts sharply with their black head and white cheek patches.
  • The species is highly aquatic with legs positioned far back on the body, making them expert divers but nearly unable to walk on land.
  • Courtship involves a unique 'bubbling' display where the male beats his bill against his inflated chest to create a trail of bubbles.
  • While closely related to the Ruddy Duck, it is larger and lacks the white facial patch seen in northern populations.
  • Its stiff, narrow tail feathers are often held cocked at a 45- to 90-degree angle while the bird is swimming.
Habitat
Freshwater lakes, marshes, and alkaline lagoons in the high-altitude Puna and Andean zones.
Range
The Andes mountains from Colombia and Venezuela south to Tierra del Fuego.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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