Long-tailed Glossy Starling illustration
Birdsong field guide

Long-tailed Glossy Starling

Lamprotornis caudatus

A large, metallic-green starling distinguished by its exceptionally long, graduated tail and striking yellow iris.

What it sounds like

A mixture of harsh, grating squawks and more melodious, liquid whistles and chattering.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · SenegalCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The graduated tail can measure up to 34 centimeters, accounting for more than half of the bird's total body length.
  • Feather iridescence is achieved through the structural arrangement of melanin granules rather than pigment alone.
  • This species often engages in cooperative breeding, where non-breeding individuals assist the dominant pair in chick-rearing.
  • Dietary habits are highly opportunistic, encompassing fruit, seeds, insects, and occasionally small vertebrates like lizards.
  • Nesting typically occurs in tree cavities, including abandoned holes made by woodpeckers or barbets.
Habitat
Open woodland, savanna, and cultivated lands with scattered mature trees.
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa, specifically the belt from Senegal and Gambia east to Sudan and South Sudan.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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