Long-billed Thrasher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Long-billed Thrasher

Toxostoma longirostre

A large, secretive mimid of the brushlands, the Long-billed Thrasher is closely related to the Brown Thrasher but distinguished by its grayer face and longer, heavier bill.

What it sounds like

A long, complex series of rich musical phrases, typically repeated twice, punctuated by sharp 'chuck' or 'whit' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Joren van Schie · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike the migratory Brown Thrasher, the Long-billed Thrasher is a permanent resident throughout its entire range.
  • It is a versatile mimic, capable of incorporating the songs of dozens of other bird species into its own complex melodies.
  • The bird uses its long, decurved bill to vigorously sweep leaf litter aside and dig into the soil for invertebrates.
  • Its breeding range in the United States is almost entirely restricted to the Rio Grande Valley of southern Texas.
  • Pairs are highly territorial year-round and will aggressively defend dense thickets from intruders.
Habitat
Dense thorny brushlands, chaparral, and riparian woodlands with thick undergrowth.
Range
Southern Texas through eastern Mexico to Veracruz.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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