Curve-billed Thrasher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Curve-billed Thrasher

Toxostoma curvirostre

A large, grayish-brown desert mimid characterized by its long, decurved bill and vivid orange-to-yellow eyes. It is a charismatic permanent resident of the arid Southwest, known for its bold behavior and complex song.

What it sounds like

A loud, sharp, two-syllable 'whit-wheet!' whistle and a complex song of melodic warbles mixed with harsh notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Pat Goltz · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Primarily nests within the spiny branches of cholla cacti to protect its young from predators.
  • Uses its sickle-shaped bill to 'thrash' through soil and leaf litter, a behavior that gives the species its name.
  • Comprised of two distinct morphological groups: the 'Palmer' group (western) and the 'Curvirostre' group (eastern).
  • Is significantly more comfortable around human habitation than most other thrasher species, often visiting suburban yards.
  • Maintains and defends its territory throughout the entire year rather than just during the breeding season.
Habitat
Arid desert scrub, brushlands, and suburban gardens, particularly those containing cholla, prickly pear, or saguaro cacti.
Range
Southwestern United States (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas) and south through the Mexican Plateau to Oaxaca.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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