Gray Thrasher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Gray Thrasher

Toxostoma cinereum

The Gray Thrasher is a medium-sized mimid endemic to the Baja California peninsula, recognized by its grayish-brown plumage and heavily spotted underparts.

What it sounds like

A complex series of melodic and harsh phrases, often repeated two or more times; the common call is a sharp 'chup' or 'chak'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Sue Riffe · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is strictly endemic to the Baja California peninsula of Mexico, found nowhere else in the world.
  • Unlike many other thrashers with orange or red eyes, adults have distinctive bright yellow to golden irises.
  • The species is highly terrestrial, preferring to run between desert shrubs rather than take flight when disturbed.
  • It uses its long, decurved bill to sweep aside leaf litter and probe the soil for insects, spiders, and small fruits.
  • It is divided into two subspecies: the darker T. c. mearnsi in the north and the paler T. c. cinereum in the south.
Habitat
Arid desert scrub, maritime succulent scrub, and thorny brush thickets often dominated by cacti.
Range
Baja California peninsula, Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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