Least Storm-Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Least Storm-Petrel

Hydrobates microsoma

The world's smallest seabird, the Least Storm-Petrel is a tiny, all-dark procellariiform known for its erratic, bat-like flight over the Pacific.

What it sounds like

Silent at sea; at nesting sites, it produces a high-pitched, rhythmic chattering or squeaking 'tu-tu-tu-tu' sound.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • It is the smallest species in the order Procellariiformes, weighing only about 20 grams, similar in size to a House Sparrow.
  • Unlike many other storm-petrels, this species lacks a white rump patch, appearing entirely sooty-black or dark brown in flight.
  • It exhibits a distinctive 'bounding' flight style with deep, rapid wingbeats that differentiate it from the shearing flight of larger petrels.
  • The species breeds almost exclusively on islands in the Gulf of California and off the coast of Baja California, nesting in rocky crevices.
  • Least Storm-Petrels are nocturnal at their breeding colonies to avoid predation from larger gulls and raptors.
Habitat
Pelagic open ocean and rocky island talus slopes for nesting.
Range
Eastern Pacific Ocean, ranging from Southern California south to the waters off Colombia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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