Leach's Storm-Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Leach's Storm-Petrel

Hydrobates leucorhous

A small, secretive pelagic seabird characterized by its erratic, nighthawk-like flight and deeply forked tail. It spends the vast majority of its life far offshore, returning to land only to breed on remote, predator-free islands.

What it sounds like

A rhythmic, staccato series of chuckling and purring notes, often transcribed as 'wick-a-wick-oo', primarily heard at night on breeding grounds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. David Boyle · New ZealandCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • They possess a highly developed sense of smell used to navigate back to their specific nesting burrows in total darkness.
  • Remarkably long-lived for their size, some individuals have been documented living for more than 35 years.
  • They are strictly nocturnal at breeding colonies to avoid predation by gulls and skuas.
  • Like other tube-noses, they have a specialized salt gland that allows them to drink seawater and excrete excess salt through their nostrils.
  • Their plumage has a distinct, musky odor that is so strong it can be used by researchers to locate active nesting colonies.
Habitat
Pelagic open ocean; nests in underground burrows or rock crevices on remote offshore islands.
Range
Widespread across the North Atlantic and North Pacific Oceans, wintering in tropical waters.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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