Laysan Duck illustration
Birdsong field guide

Laysan Duck

Anas laysanensis

The Laysan Duck is a small, critically endangered dabbling duck endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, distinguished by its dark chocolate-brown plumage and prominent white eye-ring.

What it sounds like

Generally quiet; females give a soft, repetitive quack, while males produce a thin, high-pitched whistle.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. david m · United StatesCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the rarest native waterfowl in the United States and survived a population bottleneck of approximately 12 individuals in 1911.
  • The species exhibits a unique feeding behavior known as 'brine fly snapping,' where it runs through swarms of flies with its bill open.
  • While it is a capable flyer, it is largely sedentary and non-migratory, rarely venturing far from its natal island.
  • Historically found throughout the Hawaiian archipelago, subfossil records indicate it once lived alongside now-extinct flightless birds.
  • Translocation efforts since 2004 have successfully established new wild populations on Midway Atoll and Kure Atoll to mitigate the risk of extinction.
Habitat
Hypersaline lagoons, coastal scrubland, and freshwater seeps.
Range
Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (Laysan Island, Midway Atoll, and Kure Atoll).

Similar & commonly confused birds

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