Laughing Gull illustration
Birdsong field guide

Laughing Gull

Leucophaeus atricilla

A medium-sized gull known for its striking black breeding hood and a boisterous, laughter-like call common along coastal shores.

What it sounds like

A loud, nasal, and rhythmic 'ha-ha-ha-ha-ha' often preceded by a high-pitched 'keer-ah'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Rory Nefdt · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • During the breeding season, adults develop a crisp black hood that fades to a blurry gray-white smudge behind the eye in winter.
  • They are notorious kleptoparasites, often seen hovering over brown pelicans to steal fish directly from their pouches.
  • The species name 'atricilla' is a misnomer; it is Latin for 'black tail,' yet adult Laughing Gulls possess entirely white tails.
  • They are the most common gull species found breeding throughout the Caribbean and the southeastern United States.
  • Laughing Gulls are highly social nesters, forming dense colonies in salt marshes where they build nests of grass and weeds.
Habitat
Salt marshes, coastal bays, sandy beaches, and estuaries.
Range
Atlantic and Gulf coasts of North America, extending south through the Caribbean to northern South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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