Franklin's Gull illustration
Birdsong field guide

Franklin's Gull

Leucophaeus pipixcan

A small, elegant gull characterized by a black hood and white eye-arcs, unique for its extensive trans-equatorial migration and preference for inland prairies.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, nasal 'ka-wee-a' or a soft, laughing series of 'kuk-kuk-kuk' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Dante Buzzetti · ChileCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the only gull species to undergo two complete molts each year, once on the breeding grounds and once in winter quarters.
  • During the breeding season, its white breast and belly feathers often take on a distinctive pinkish or rose-colored tint.
  • Unlike most gulls, it frequently follows agricultural plows to feed on soil invertebrates like earthworms and grubs.
  • It performs a massive migration of over 5,000 miles, traveling from the northern Great Plains to the west coast of South America.
  • They are highly social nesters, forming dense colonies in floating vegetation within deep-water prairie marshes.
Habitat
Freshwater marshes and prairie wetlands for breeding; coastal waters, bays, and estuaries during the winter.
Range
Breeds in central North America (Canada and northern US); winters along the Pacific coast of South America, primarily Peru and Chile.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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