Kosrae Crake illustration
Birdsong field guide

Kosrae Crake

Zapornia monasa

The Kosrae Crake was a small, secretive rail endemic to the island of Kosrae, now known only from two specimens and considered extinct since the mid-19th century.

What it sounds like

Reported by early 19th-century observers to have a surprisingly loud and resonant voice for its size.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • It was historically known to the local population as 'Moho' and was described as being nearly flightless.
  • Only two physical specimens exist in the world, collected by naturalist Heinrich von Kittlitz in 1827.
  • The bird possessed striking red eyes and reddish legs that contrasted with its dark, fuliginous plumage.
  • Its extinction is primarily attributed to predation by invasive brown and black rats introduced by whaling ships.
  • Genetic analysis suggests its closest relative was likely the Spotless Crake (Zapornia tabuensis).
Habitat
Inland taro patches, coastal marshes, and dense, shady forest undergrowth.
Range
Kosrae (formerly Strong's Island) in the Caroline Islands, Micronesia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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