Black-tailed Crake illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-tailed Crake

Zapornia bicolor

A small, elusive rail characterized by its striking contrast of slate-grey underparts and rich chestnut-brown upperparts. It is primarily found in montane wetlands and dense marshy vegetation across South and Southeast Asia.

What it sounds like

A rapid, rhythmic series of hollow 'cuk' or 'tok' notes that often accelerates into a rattling trill.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · IndiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Adults possess distinctive bright red irises and reddish-pink legs that contrast with their dark plumage.
  • It is a high-altitude specialist, frequently inhabiting montane marshes at elevations up to 3,600 meters.
  • The species was recently reclassified from the genus Porzana to Zapornia following molecular phylogenetic analysis.
  • Though highly secretive, they are known to be territorial and will vigorously defend their marshland patches.
  • Their diet is omnivorous, consisting of aquatic insects, small mollusks, and various seeds found within wetland mud.
Habitat
Dense reed beds, marshes, and shrubbery bordering montane streams or ponds.
Range
Eastern Himalayas through Southern China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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