Henderson Island Crake illustration
Birdsong field guide

Henderson Island Crake

Zapornia atra

The Henderson Island Crake is a small, flightless rail endemic to its namesake island, characterized by its entirely soot-black plumage and striking red irises.

What it sounds like

A series of high-pitched, rhythmic whistles and sharp, percussive rattling sounds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Todd Mark · United KingdomCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the last surviving flightless land bird native to Henderson Island following the extinction of several other endemic species.
  • Adults possess vibrant red legs and eyes, whereas juveniles are born with duller gray plumage and dark irises.
  • Despite its inability to fly, it is highly mobile on the ground and uses its strong legs to navigate dense coral rubble and leaf litter.
  • The species is opportunistic and omnivorous, consuming everything from gastropods and insects to the eggs of nesting seabirds.
  • Its population is remarkably stable despite its restricted range, though it remains vulnerable due to its reliance on a single, remote ecosystem.
Habitat
Dense forest undergrowth and plateau scrub on a raised coral atoll.
Range
Henderson Island, Pitcairn Islands (South Pacific)

Similar & commonly confused birds

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