Iquitos Gnatcatcher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Iquitos Gnatcatcher

Polioptila clementsi

A critically endangered passerine endemic to rare white-sand forests in the Peruvian Amazon, characterized by its extremely restricted range and recent discovery.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched, and rapidly accelerating series of 'tsit' notes forming a delicate trill.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Juan Díaz-Alván · PeruCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Formally described as a new species in 2005 after being first discovered in 1997.
  • The species name honors James Clements, the author of the 'Clements Checklist of Birds of the World'.
  • It is an extreme habitat specialist, restricted entirely to 'varillal' forests growing on nutrient-poor white-sand soils.
  • The total global population is estimated at fewer than 100 individuals, making it one of the world's rarest birds.
  • It primarily forages in the high canopy and is frequently observed as a member of mixed-species insectivorous flocks.
Habitat
Stunted, nutrient-poor white-sand (varillal) forest canopy.
Range
Allpahuayo-Mishana National Reserve, Loreto Department, Peru.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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