Black-capped Gnatcatcher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-capped Gnatcatcher

Polioptila nigriceps

A small, active insectivore of the desert southwest and Mexico, distinguished by the breeding male's striking black crown.

What it sounds like

Thin, wheezy, high-pitched 'zee-yu' notes and a soft, descending buzzy song.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Richard E. Webster · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Breeding males possess a deep black cap that extends significantly below the eye, unlike the similar Black-tailed Gnatcatcher.
  • During the non-breeding season, males molt their namesake black cap and become difficult to distinguish from females and juveniles.
  • In the United States, this species is considered a rare and local specialty, restricted primarily to specific canyons in southeastern Arizona.
  • They construct delicate, deep-cup nests using spider silk and lichens to provide structural integrity and camouflage.
  • The species is highly active, frequently fanning its white-edged tail and flicking its wings to flush small insects from dense foliage.
Habitat
Arid thorn forests, desert scrub, and riparian thickets.
Range
Western Mexico and extreme southeastern Arizona.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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