Blue-gray Gnatcatcher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Blue-gray Gnatcatcher

Polioptila caerulea

A tiny, restless songbird characterized by its blue-gray upperparts, white underparts, and a long, white-edged tail that it frequently flicks.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched, and nasal 'pwee' or 'spee' call; song is a faint, squeaky warble.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Manuel Grosselet · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It constructs exquisite, cup-shaped nests using spider silk and lichens to camouflage them as knots on tree branches.
  • The bird constantly waves its tail from side to side to flush insects out of hiding while foraging in dense foliage.
  • During the breeding season, males develop a distinct black 'V' or eyebrow marking across their forehead.
  • Despite their diminutive 6-gram weight, they are highly aggressive and will chase much larger birds away from their nests.
  • They are proficient mimics, often incorporating the notes of other bird species into their own quiet, complex songs.
Habitat
Deciduous forests, open woodlands, and shrubby thickets near water.
Range
Breeds across the United States and southern Ontario; winters in the southern U.S., Mexico, and the Caribbean.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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