California Gnatcatcher illustration
Birdsong field guide

California Gnatcatcher

Polioptila californica

A small, non-migratory songbird of the Southwest, characterized by its dark gray plumage and high dependency on threatened coastal sage scrub ecosystems.

What it sounds like

A faint, nasal, descending 'mew' note that strongly resembles the sound of a kitten.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Richard E. Webster · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Listed as a federally threatened species in 1993 due to urban development and habitat fragmentation.
  • Breeding males develop a distinctive jet-black cap which fades to gray during the winter months.
  • Distinguished from the Blue-gray Gnatcatcher by having significantly less white on the underside of its tail feathers.
  • They are obligate residents of coastal sage scrub, rarely moving more than a few miles from their birth site.
  • Pairs are highly territorial and remain together year-round to defend their specific nesting boundaries.
Habitat
Low-elevation coastal sage scrub communities dominated by California sagebrush and buckwheat.
Range
Coastal Southern California south through the entire Baja California peninsula.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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