Gray-backed Shrike illustration
Birdsong field guide

Gray-backed Shrike

Lanius tephronotus

The Gray-backed Shrike is a robust, predatory passerine of the Himalayas and Southeast Asia, recognized by its slate-gray upperparts and bold black facial mask.

What it sounds like

A series of harsh, grating 'schra-schra' notes combined with a complex song of musical whistles and mimicry.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Dave GUO · ChinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It earns the nickname 'butcherbird' for its habit of impaling prey on thorns or barbed wire to create a food 'larder.'
  • It is distinguished from the similar Long-tailed Shrike by its uniform gray mantle and lack of rufous on the upper back.
  • During the breeding season, this species can be found at high altitudes reaching up to 4,500 meters in the Himalayas.
  • The species is a highly skilled mimic, often incorporating the calls of other bird species into its own complex song.
  • Two distinct subspecies are recognized: the nominate L. t. tephronotus and the slightly paler L. t. lahulensis.
Habitat
Montane scrub, alpine meadows, open forest edges, and high-altitude agricultural lands.
Range
The Himalayas, Tibetan Plateau, western China, and northern parts of Southeast Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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