Gray-backed Fiscal illustration
Birdsong field guide

Gray-backed Fiscal

Lanius excubitoroides

A large, gregarious African shrike characterized by its pearly-gray mantle, long black tail, and distinctive cooperative breeding behavior.

What it sounds like

A complex and loud medley of harsh, grating scolds interspersed with liquid whistles and expert mimicry.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bram Piot · BurundiCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike most solitary shrike species, they are highly social and typically live in stable groups of up to ten individuals.
  • They practice cooperative breeding where non-breeding 'helpers' assist the dominant pair in defending the nest and feeding chicks.
  • As 'butcherbirds,' they impale insects and small vertebrates on thorns or barbed wire to create a food larder.
  • They are bold and aggressive defenders of their territory, frequently mobbing much larger raptors or snakes.
  • They possess a powerful, hooked tomial tooth on the beak designed to quickly sever the spinal cords of their prey.
Habitat
Open savanna, acacia thorn-scrub, and agricultural areas with scattered tall trees.
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa, ranging from the Sahel belt of Mali and Chad east to Ethiopia and south to Tanzania.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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