Bull-headed Shrike illustration
Birdsong field guide

Bull-headed Shrike

Lanius bucephalus

The Bull-headed Shrike is a medium-sized predatory passerine of East Asia, renowned for its proportionately large head and raptor-like hunting behavior.

What it sounds like

A varied mix of harsh, mechanical 'chack-chack' alarm notes and a complex, melodic song full of borrowed imitations.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Feather V · ChinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It practices 'skewering' behavior, impaling prey such as insects, lizards, and small birds on thorns or barbed wire to create a 'larder'.
  • The species displays sexual dimorphism, where males possess a bold black mask and rufous crown while females have scalloped breast feathers.
  • Its scientific name, bucephalus, is derived from Greek for 'ox-headed,' referring to its unusually robust and large skull.
  • It is a highly skilled vocal mimic, often incorporating the songs and calls of other bird species into its own territorial displays.
  • Bull-headed Shrikes are known for a distinctive habit of wagging or rotating their tails in a circular motion while perched.
Habitat
Open woodlands, cultivated farmland, orchards, and shrubby forest edges.
Range
East Asia, including Japan, Korea, eastern China, and southeastern Russia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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