Brown Shrike illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brown Shrike

Lanius cristatus

A medium-sized migratory passerine recognized by its distinctive dark eye mask and raptor-like hunting behavior. It is a member of the 'butcherbird' family, known for impaling its prey on thorns or barbed wire.

What it sounds like

A harsh, rapid scolding 'chack-chack-chack' and a complex song that often incorporates mimicry of other bird species.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · ChinaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It creates a 'larder' by skewering insects, lizards, and small birds on sharp objects to store for later consumption.
  • Despite being a passerine, it possesses a sharply hooked culmen with a subterminal tooth used to sever the spinal cords of prey.
  • It is a long-distance migrant, with some populations traveling from northern Siberia to as far south as the Indonesian archipelago.
  • Individuals are highly territorial even on their wintering grounds, often returning to the exact same perch year after year.
  • Juveniles display characteristic crescent-shaped dark barring on their underparts, which disappears after their first full molt.
Habitat
Open shrublands, forest edges, cultivated fields, and urban gardens with available perches.
Range
Breeds across East Asia and Siberia; winters in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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