Gambel's Quail illustration
Birdsong field guide

Gambel's Quail

Callipepla gambelii

A plump, ground-dwelling desert bird distinguished by its comma-shaped black head plume and preference for running over flying.

What it sounds like

A loud, nasal four-note assembly call often interpreted as 'chi-ca-go-go'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Pat Goltz · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males feature a striking black belly patch and a copper-colored crown that is absent in females.
  • They are highly adapted to arid climates, often obtaining all necessary moisture from succulent vegetation and insects.
  • During the non-breeding season, they form large social groups called coveys to improve survival and foraging efficiency.
  • A typical clutch consists of 10 to 15 eggs, which are laid in a well-concealed ground scrape lined with grass.
  • Despite being capable of short, explosive flights, they prefer to escape predators by running at speeds up to 15 mph.
Habitat
Thorn-scrub deserts, mesquite thickets, and arid canyons often near water sources or succulent cacti.
Range
Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico, primarily within the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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