Elegant Quail illustration
Birdsong field guide

Elegant Quail

Callipepla douglasii

A visually striking ground-dwelling bird endemic to the Pacific slope of Mexico, recognized by its elongated crest and intricate white spotting.

What it sounds like

A series of harsh, nasal 'kow' notes or a rhythmic, raspy 'cu-ca-ca' call.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Barry Edmonston · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Possesses a distinctive long, straight crest that is bright orange-buff in males and brownish-gray in females.
  • The male's breast and underparts are marked with large, conspicuous circular white spots against a lead-gray background.
  • Primarily a terrestrial species that prefers running through dense thickets over flying when threatened by predators.
  • Forms social groups called coveys, usually containing 5 to 15 birds, during the non-breeding winter months.
  • Forages on the forest floor for a varied diet consisting mainly of seeds, small fruits, and seasonally available insects.
Habitat
Thorn forests, tropical deciduous forests, and dense arid scrublands.
Range
Endemic to western Mexico, ranging from southern Sonora and Chihuahua to Nayarit and Jalisco.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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