Galapagos Rail illustration
Birdsong field guide

Galapagos Rail

Laterallus spilonota

A small, secretive, and nearly flightless crake endemic to the Galapagos Islands, characterized by its dark sooty plumage and striking red eyes.

What it sounds like

A repetitive, rhythmic series of metallic clicks and 'chi-chi-chi-queroo' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Leander Khil · EcuadorCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the smallest rails in the world, measuring only approximately 15 centimeters in length.
  • Despite having functional wings, it is a very weak flyer and prefers to escape threats by running through dense vegetation.
  • The species is listed as Vulnerable, primarily due to predation by introduced species like feral cats and black rats.
  • It is a diurnal forager that uses its bill to toss leaf litter in search of invertebrates, such as snails and isopods.
  • Their nests are well-concealed, ground-level structures built from grasses and ferns with a side entrance.
Habitat
Dense, humid highland grasslands, fern-sedge zones, and moist thickets.
Range
Endemic to the Galapagos Archipelago, found on islands such as Santa Cruz, Santiago, Pinta, and Fernandina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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