Gray-breasted Crake illustration
Birdsong field guide

Gray-breasted Crake

Laterallus exilis

A diminutive and elusive member of the rail family, the Gray-breasted Crake is characterized by its slate-gray underparts and striking chestnut nape.

What it sounds like

A rapid, descending series of mechanical, dry rattling notes or a high-pitched, staccato 'keck-keck-keck' trill.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Paul Lenrumé · French GuianaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the smallest crakes in the Neotropics, typically measuring only 14 to 16 centimeters in length.
  • The species is highly secretive and crepuscular, making it significantly easier to detect by sound than by sight.
  • It constructs a globular nest of woven grass with a side entrance, usually hidden deep within dense marsh vegetation.
  • Unlike some strictly aquatic rails, it often inhabits damp secondary growth and overgrown rice fields.
  • The bird possesses long, greenish-yellow toes that allow it to walk effectively over floating vegetation and tangled grasses.
Habitat
Wet grasslands, freshwater marshes, rice paddies, and damp meadows with tall, dense cover.
Range
Humid lowlands of Central and South America, ranging from Belize south to Paraguay and northern Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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