Dot-winged Crake illustration
Birdsong field guide

Dot-winged Crake

Laterallus spiloptera

The Dot-winged Crake is a tiny, elusive rail of southeastern South American wetlands, characterized by its dark slate-grey plumage and distinct white-spotted wings.

What it sounds like

A rapid, descending series of metallic notes, often described as a rhythmic 'kee-kee-kee-krrr' or sharp piping.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Cristian Pinto Fernandez · ChileCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • At only 14–15 cm in length, it is one of the smallest members of the family Rallidae.
  • The species is classified as Vulnerable due to habitat fragmentation and the drainage of temperate marshes for agriculture.
  • It features striking red irises that provide a sharp contrast against its dark, soot-colored head.
  • While most crakes have barred flanks, this species is uniquely identified by the fine white spotting on its wing coverts and back.
  • It is highly secretive and rarely flies, preferring to escape predators by running through dense, tunnel-like paths in marsh vegetation.
Habitat
Dense temperate marshes, pampas grasslands, and brackish coastal lagoons with tall emergent vegetation.
Range
Southeastern South America, primarily in northern Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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