Galapagos Martin illustration
Birdsong field guide

Galapagos Martin

Progne modesta

A large, dark swallow endemic to the Galapagos Islands, the Galapagos Martin is an agile aerial insectivore often seen patrolling cliffs and coastlines.

What it sounds like

A series of liquid, musical gurgling notes and soft, rhythmic 'chew-chew' warbles.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • It is the only member of the swallow family (Hirundinidae) that breeds in the Galapagos archipelago.
  • The species exhibits sexual dimorphism; males are entirely glossy blue-black, while females have brownish-grey underparts.
  • Unlike many mainland martins, this species nests in high cliff crevices and lava tubes rather than building mud nests.
  • The population is estimated at fewer than 1,000 individuals, leading to its classification as Endangered by the IUCN.
  • They are highly territorial during the breeding season, often seen chasing larger birds like Galapagos Hawks away from nesting sites.
Habitat
Coastal cliffs, volcanic lava fields, and dry deciduous forests.
Range
Endemic to the Galapagos Islands, primarily Isabela, Fernandina, and Santiago.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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