Cuban Martin illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cuban Martin

Progne cryptoleuca

The Cuban Martin is a large, glossy-plumaged swallow endemic to Cuba during the breeding season, closely resembling the Purple Martin but distinguished by specific plumage markers.

What it sounds like

A series of rich, liquid gurgles and low-pitched, musical trills similar to 'pweet-pweet' or 'choo-choo'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. FREDERIC Lionel · CubaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Adult males possess a diagnostic white patch on the lower belly and vent, which distinguishes them from the entirely dark-vented Purple Martin.
  • It is a highly social species that typically nests in colonies, often utilizing old woodpecker holes or crevices in urban buildings.
  • The species is a migratory breeder, arriving in Cuba around February and departing by late August or September.
  • While its breeding range is well-defined, its exact wintering grounds in South America remain one of the great mysteries of Caribbean ornithology.
  • As an aerial insectivore, it performs most of its foraging at high altitudes, capturing a wide variety of flying insects mid-air.
Habitat
Open areas, coastal regions, and urban centers with suitable nesting cavities.
Range
Breeds exclusively in Cuba and the Isla de la Juventud; migrates south for the winter.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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