Brown-chested Martin illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brown-chested Martin

Progne tapera

The Brown-chested Martin is a large, drab Neotropical swallow distinguished by its lack of iridescence and its reliance on the mud nests of other bird species for breeding.

What it sounds like

A soft, liquid, descending gurgle or trill, often transcribed as 'choo-choo-choo'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Fabrício Grigolin · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only member of the genus Progne that lacks glossy blue-black or purple plumage in both sexes.
  • The species is known for 'pirating' or utilizing abandoned mud nests of the Rufous Hornero (Furnarius rufus) rather than excavating its own cavities.
  • Southern populations are highly migratory, traveling as far north as Panama and the Caribbean during the austral winter.
  • Unlike most martins, males and females are sexually monomorphic, possessing nearly identical plumage.
  • It is often observed perching on barbed-wire fences or bare branches near open water and grasslands.
Habitat
Open grasslands, savannas, agricultural fields, and riparian corridors.
Range
Widespread across South America, from northern Argentina to Colombia, and seasonally into Central America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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