Foothill Screech-Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Foothill Screech-Owl

Megascops roraimae

The Foothill Screech-Owl is a small, nocturnal raptor characterized by its cryptic plumage and preference for the humid transition zones of South American mountain ranges.

What it sounds like

A rapid, monotonic trill of short, hollow notes that begins softly, accelerates, and then ends abruptly.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Tristan Guillebot de Nerville · French GuianaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It displays distinct polychromatism, occurring in both a grey-brown morph and a vibrant rufous morph.
  • Formerly classified as a subspecies of the Vermiculated Screech-Owl, it was elevated to species status based on vocal and genetic differences.
  • The species is highly territorial, using its rhythmic trills to defend home ranges in dense mid-level canopy.
  • Its plumage features fine, wavy lines known as vermiculations that provide exceptional camouflage against moss and lichen.
  • Dietary studies indicate it is primarily insectivorous, focusing on large moths, beetles, and orthopterans.
Habitat
Primary humid montane forests and foothill evergreen forests, typically between 700 and 1,800 meters in elevation.
Range
Spans the Andes from Venezuela to Bolivia, including the Tepui region of the Guiana Shield in Brazil and Guyana.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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