Bare-shanked Screech-Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Bare-shanked Screech-Owl

Megascops clarkii

The Bare-shanked Screech-Owl is a distinctive, medium-sized owl of Central American highlands characterized by its uniquely unfeathered lower legs. It is a reclusive inhabitant of montane cloud forests, distinguished by its rich rufous plumage and lack of prominent ear tufts.

What it sounds like

A series of short, gruff, low-pitched notes in a rhythmic sequence, typically sounding like 'wroof-wroof-wroof-wroof'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Hans Matheve · Costa RicaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only species in the genus Megascops featuring significantly unfeathered lower tarsi, or 'shanks'.
  • Its facial disc is less defined than most other screech-owls, and its 'ear' tufts are so small they are often invisible in the field.
  • It is one of the larger members of its genus, typically measuring between 23 and 25 centimeters in length.
  • The species is strictly nocturnal and feeds on a combination of large insects and small montane vertebrates like shrews.
  • It is a highland specialist, rarely occurring at elevations below 900 meters and found as high as 3,300 meters.
Habitat
Humid montane cloud forests, oak forests, and dense forest edges.
Range
Restricted to the highlands of Costa Rica, Panama, and extreme northwestern Colombia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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