Choco Screech-Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Choco Screech-Owl

Megascops centralis

The Choco Screech-Owl is a small, nocturnal raptor endemic to the humid lowland forests of the Chocó bioregion. It was long considered a subspecies of the Vermiculated Screech-Owl before being recognized as a distinct species based on its unique vocalizations.

What it sounds like

A long, rapid, and monotonic purring trill that maintains a steady pitch and pace for several seconds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. rudy gelis · EcuadorCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was taxonomically split from the Vermiculated Screech-Owl complex primarily due to its distinct, faster territorial trill.
  • The species exhibits plumage polymorphism, occurring in both a subtle grey-brown morph and a vibrant rufous morph.
  • Its 'ear' tufts are relatively short and frequently held flat, often giving the head a rounded appearance in the field.
  • Unlike many related species, it lacks heavy dark vertical streaking on its underparts, featuring fine vermiculations instead.
  • It is primarily insectivorous, hunting large nocturnal invertebrates, but will also opportunistically take small vertebrates.
Habitat
Lowland and foothill humid evergreen forests, including forest edges and mature secondary growth.
Range
Humid Pacific lowlands and foothills from central Panama through western Colombia to western Ecuador.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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